See asja on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "asi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "asia"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal: Southwestern Finnish",
"South Karelia",
"Ingria"
],
"word": "asja"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "assia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "asie"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "azie"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "ažā"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"tags": [
"Salaca"
],
"word": "aza"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "azii"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "azij"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "azj"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "asi"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "azʹzʹõ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Sami",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*āššē"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*asë-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/astak"
],
[
"*-ja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja#Proto-Finnic:_agent"
],
[
"*ëśe-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ëśe-"
],
[
"*ate",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ate"
],
[
"*-ja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja#Proto-Finnic:_agent"
],
[
"от",
"от#Eastern_Khanty"
],
[
"*(uz)andiją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzandiją"
],
[
"ärende",
"ärende#Swedish"
],
[
"*airundiją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airundiją"
],
[
"азкс",
"азкс#Erzya"
],
[
"азомс",
"азомс#Erzya"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ja",
"id2": "agent"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ëśe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëśe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ja",
"id2": "agent"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "от"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty от (ot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uzandiją",
"3": "*(uz)andiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärende",
"3": "",
"4": "task, errand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ärende (“task, errand”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airundiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airundiją",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "азкс",
"3": "",
"4": "story"
},
"expansion": "Erzya азкс (azks, “story”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from *asë- (“to live; to put”) (potentially with + *-ja) and ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ëśe-. Alternatively possibly:\n* Derivative from a Proto-Uralic root *ate + *-ja (implying *acja), compare Eastern Khanty от (ot).\n* Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją (implying *acja), for which there appears to be little evidence however; the proposed descendant Swedish ärende (“task, errand”) is from Proto-Germanic *airundiją.\n* As per Vershinin, relation to Erzya азкс (azks, “story”) (from азомс (azoms, “to offer; tell; curse; promise”)), which is not compatible with any of these.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "asjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/asja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ja (agent)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-asja-urj-fin-pro-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract) thing"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ja (agent)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, case"
],
"id": "en-asja-urj-fin-pro-noun-ewXiDrPU",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "asja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "asja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of asi"
],
"id": "en-asja-et-noun-DbpRsR~M",
"links": [
[
"asi",
"asi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of asi"
],
"id": "en-asja-et-noun-jZ0Vn~gt",
"links": [
[
"asi",
"asi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of asi"
],
"id": "en-asja-et-noun-BPfnJSKi",
"links": [
[
"asi",
"asi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asja",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Southwest Finnish",
"4": "South Karelia",
"5": "Ingria"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Southwest Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Karelian Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwest Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialectal form of asia"
],
"id": "en-asja-fi-noun-HE8SYdCl",
"links": [
[
"asia",
"asia#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑsjɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝s̠jɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsjɑ"
}
],
"word": "asja"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"aćhel",
"aćhel#Romani"
],
[
"akkja",
"akkja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"shibboleth",
"shibboleth"
],
[
"honka",
"honka#Traveller_Norwegian"
],
[
"hunka",
"hunka#Tavringer_Romani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmg",
"2": "rom",
"3": "aćhel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani aćhel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani aćhel. The reason why it is not common in Vestlandet may be that it is adopted in Rodi (see akkja), so it may have worked as a shibboleth. The same can be said about honka, which is seen as a borrowing from Swedish Romani hunka - it can be not a borrowing, but a native verb which later was replaced by asja. According to Iversen, the verb asja was also used in Swedish Romani, but now is replaced by hunka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asjar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asja",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "asja",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "asjanes",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asja",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmg",
"10": "asjanes",
"11": "imperative",
"12": "asja",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "asjar",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "asja",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "asja",
"9": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "asja (present tense asjar, past tense asja, past participle asja, present participle asjanes, imperative asja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Traveller Norwegian",
"lang_code": "rmg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traveller Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-asja-rmg-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not common in Vestlandet) to be"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not common in Vestlandet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honka"
},
{
"word": "bersa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "asja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "asja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of asi"
],
"links": [
[
"asi",
"asi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"partitive singular of asi"
],
"links": [
[
"asi",
"asi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illative singular of asi"
],
"links": [
[
"asi",
"asi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"illative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "asja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "asja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asja",
"name": "fi-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "dialectal",
"3": "Southwest Finnish",
"4": "South Karelia",
"5": "Ingria"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal, Southwest Finnish, South Karelia, Ingria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian Finnish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑsjɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑsjɑ/2 syllables",
"South Karelian Finnish",
"Southwest Finnish"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialectal form of asia"
],
"links": [
[
"asia",
"asia#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑsjɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝s̠jɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsjɑ"
}
],
"word": "asja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ja (agent)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "asi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "asia"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal: Southwestern Finnish",
"South Karelia",
"Ingria"
],
"word": "asja"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "assia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "asie"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "azie"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "ažā"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"tags": [
"Salaca"
],
"word": "aza"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "azii"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "azij"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "azj"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "asi"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "azʹzʹõ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Sami",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*āššē"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*asë-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/astak"
],
[
"*-ja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja#Proto-Finnic:_agent"
],
[
"*ëśe-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ëśe-"
],
[
"*ate",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ate"
],
[
"*-ja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ja#Proto-Finnic:_agent"
],
[
"от",
"от#Eastern_Khanty"
],
[
"*(uz)andiją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzandiją"
],
[
"ärende",
"ärende#Swedish"
],
[
"*airundiją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/airundiją"
],
[
"азкс",
"азкс#Erzya"
],
[
"азомс",
"азомс#Erzya"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ja",
"id2": "agent"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*ëśe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ëśe-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ja",
"id2": "agent"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kca-eas",
"2": "от"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Khanty от (ot)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uzandiją",
"3": "*(uz)andiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ärende",
"3": "",
"4": "task, errand"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ärende (“task, errand”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*airundiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airundiją",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "азкс",
"3": "",
"4": "story"
},
"expansion": "Erzya азкс (azks, “story”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from *asë- (“to live; to put”) (potentially with + *-ja) and ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ëśe-. Alternatively possibly:\n* Derivative from a Proto-Uralic root *ate + *-ja (implying *acja), compare Eastern Khanty от (ot).\n* Borrowing from Proto-Germanic *(uz)andiją (implying *acja), for which there appears to be little evidence however; the proposed descendant Swedish ärende (“task, errand”) is from Proto-Germanic *airundiją.\n* As per Vershinin, relation to Erzya азкс (azks, “story”) (from азомс (azoms, “to offer; tell; curse; promise”)), which is not compatible with any of these.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "asjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/asja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract) thing"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter, case"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "asja"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"aćhel",
"aćhel#Romani"
],
[
"akkja",
"akkja#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"shibboleth",
"shibboleth"
],
[
"honka",
"honka#Traveller_Norwegian"
],
[
"hunka",
"hunka#Tavringer_Romani"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmg",
"2": "rom",
"3": "aćhel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani aćhel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani aćhel. The reason why it is not common in Vestlandet may be that it is adopted in Rodi (see akkja), so it may have worked as a shibboleth. The same can be said about honka, which is seen as a borrowing from Swedish Romani hunka - it can be not a borrowing, but a native verb which later was replaced by asja. According to Iversen, the verb asja was also used in Swedish Romani, but now is replaced by hunka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asjar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asja",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "asja",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "asjanes",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "asja",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmg",
"10": "asjanes",
"11": "imperative",
"12": "asja",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "asjar",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "asja",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "asja",
"9": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "asja (present tense asjar, past tense asja, past participle asja, present participle asjanes, imperative asja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Traveller Norwegian",
"lang_code": "rmg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Traveller Norwegian entries with incorrect language header",
"Traveller Norwegian lemmas",
"Traveller Norwegian terms borrowed from Romani",
"Traveller Norwegian terms derived from Romani",
"Traveller Norwegian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not common in Vestlandet) to be"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not common in Vestlandet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honka"
},
{
"word": "bersa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "asja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asja meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.